英语 主谓倒装(英语主谓倒装句类型及其用法)

2016年高考正在紧张的备考阶段，高考英语的学习依然至关重要，不仅靠知识的积累和运用，同时也需要学习的方法和做题的技巧，为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的学习，高考网为大家整理了高考英语复习资料和解题技巧，以下是《高考英语语法：主谓倒装》，供考生们参考学习。

一.总述: 参看语法框架中前置与倒装部分

二.倒装主要用于以下情形之下:

1.含有否定含义的连词或副词或词组(如: not, not only, never, little, seldom, hardly, hardly...when..., no sooner... than... , at no time, neither, nor, never before, not until等)位于句首时, 常用部分倒装的语序

a. Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.

b. Never shall I forget day when I was with her.

c. Not only can he play the piano, but he also can write songs.

d. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

e. Little does she know what may happen.

f. Seldom have I met her recently.

g. Not until after the war did he return home.

h. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain heavily.

not only...but also...连接两个主语时, not only即使是在句首, 也不用倒装语序

a. Not only the students but also the teachers went there to listen to the lecture.

2.由于主语太长或为了强调而将地点状语(多为介词短语)或表语前置时, 多用全部倒装的语序

a. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

b. Outside the classroom stood a boy.

c. Behind the farmhouse was a big tree.

d. On the blackboard were the words written in English: Welcome to our class !

e. Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.

f. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

3.only修饰的状语位于句首时, 用部分倒装的语序

a. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

b. Only in this way can you learn it by heart.

c. Only after the country was liberated in 1949 was he able to live a happy life.

4.有时为强调或表达生动, 将now, here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词前置, 句子用全部倒装的语序

a. Now comes your turn.

b. Here comes the taxi.

c. There goes the bell.

d. Out rushed the school boys.

e. Away flew the birds.

f. Down came the rain.

g. The door burst open and in rushed a stranger.

在以上情况下, 当主语为代词时, 主谓不倒装

a. There it is.

b. Away he went.

5.用于以so开头表示 也, 以neither / nor开头表示 也不的句型

①.句型 so+不完全动词+主语表示 也, 即上文所述的肯定情况对于本句的主语来说也是如此

a. They went to the Summer Palace last Sunday. So did we.

b. He has been to the Great Wall. So have I.

②.句型 neither / nor+不完全动词+主语表示 也不, 即上文所述的否定情况对于本句的主语来说也不如此

a. I didn’t do my homework yesterday evening. Neither / Nor did he.

b. The students are not in the classroom. Neither / Nor was the teacher.

6.直接引语前置时, 如果主语是名词, 常用全部倒装的语序; 如果主语是代词, 往往不用倒装语序

a. You all did well in the exam. said the teacher.

b. Who are you looking for? she asked / asked Mary.

c. That is unfair ! shouted the man / he shouted.

7.用于以were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句(参看 虚拟语气部分)

a. Had you asked me, I would have told you everything. =If you had asked me, I would have told you everything.

b. Were he here, we would be able to solve the problem. =If he were here, we would be able to solve the problem.

c. Should you change your mind, let me know. =If you should change your mind, let me know.

8.在sothat和suchas的句型中, so / such前置时, 句子要用部分倒装的语序

a. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. =The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.

b. Such a good student was he that everyone liked him. =He was such a good student that everyone liked him.

三.应注意的问题: 注意倒装句中的主谓一致问题. 因为在倒装句中, 主语不在句首, 因此首先要弄清句子的主语是什么, 再确定谓语的形式。

a. On the wall hangs a large picture.

b. Here are some books about English language learning.

c. Such were his words.

a. There it is.

b. Away he went.

5.用于以so开头表示 也, 以neither / nor开头表示 也不的句型

①.句型 so+不完全动词+主语表示 也, 即上文所述的肯定情况对于本句的主语来说也是如此

a. They went to the Summer Palace last Sunday. So did we.

b. He has been to the Great Wall. So have I.

②.句型 neither / nor+不完全动词+主语表示 也不, 即上文所述的否定情况对于本句的主语来说也不如此

a. I didn’t do my homework yesterday evening. Neither / Nor did he.

b. The students are not in the classroom. Neither / Nor was the teacher.

6.直接引语前置时, 如果主语是名词, 常用全部倒装的语序; 如果主语是代词, 往往不用倒装语序

a. You all did well in the exam. said the teacher.

b. Who are you looking for? she asked / asked Mary.

c. That is unfair ! shouted the man / he shouted.

7.用于以were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句(参看 虚拟语气部分)

a. Had you asked me, I would have told you everything. =If you had asked me, I would have told you everything.

b. Were he here, we would be able to solve the problem. =If he were here, we would be able to solve the problem.

c. Should you change your mind, let me know. =If you should change your mind, let me know.

8.在sothat和suchas的句型中, so / such前置时, 句子要用部分倒装的语序

a. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. =The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.

b. Such a good student was he that everyone liked him. =He was such a good student that everyone liked him.

更多2016年高考英语作文、2016年高考英语听力、高考英语词汇、高考英语阅读理解、高考英语完形填空的复习方法，请关注高考网，我们将在第一时间发布2016年高考改革最新信息以及2016年高考英语改革的最新动向！

  相关文章:

   三、力(常见的力、力的合成与分解)(1)常见的力1.重力G=mg(方向竖直向下，g=9.8m/s2≈10m/s2，作用点在重心，适用于地球表面附近)2.胡克定律F=kx{方向沿恢复形变方向，k：劲度系数(N/m)，x：形变量(m)｝3.滑动摩擦力F=μFN{与物体相对运动方向相反，μ：摩擦因数，FN：正压力(N)｝4.静摩擦力0≤f静≤fm(与物体相对

   金属及其化合物一、金属活动性Na＞Mg＞Al＞Fe。二、金属一般比较活泼，容易与O2反应而生成氧化物，可以与酸溶液反应而生成H2，特别活泼的如Na等可以与H2O发生反应置换出H2，特殊金属如Al可以与碱溶

   6月10日，清华大学2018年自主招生考试全面启动，2018年清华大学自主招生、领军计划依然在全国设置多个考点，考生可就近选择。自主招生测试为初试和复试。一、笔试时间初试时间为6月10日上午9:00-12:00，共3个小时。二、笔试模式初试采用笔试形式，理科类：数学、物理、化学；文科类：数学、语文、历史。清华理科笔试都是选择，共75题，数学35道题，

   1.下列划线字的读音全部相同的一项是（）A．行旅行头行将就木行贿受贿B．给予给水自给自足不给面子C．测量掂量丈量土地量入为出D．应该应届得心应手理应如此2.下列各组词语中，字形全都正确的一组是（）A．脉搏扶直贫困晶莹寥若辰星B．焕发一幅对联关键性格不合C．提纲情有可原厮打连年歉收D．幅射绿草如茵松弛旁征博引3.依次填

   甲烷的氧化反应最基本的就是燃烧，高考网为大家整理了《2016高考化学知识点：甲烷的氧化反应》，供大家参考，更多关于甲烷的氧化反应知识点详解请关注高考网。2016高考化学知识点：甲烷的氧化反应甲烷氧化反应最基本的就是燃烧：甲烷完全燃烧：CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O甲烷不完全燃烧：2CH4+3O2=2CO+4H2O甲烷