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    高中英语听力场景词汇大汇总(高中英语听力场景词汇音频)

    作者:admin  来源:www.zxedu.cn  发布时间:2025-09-16 05:30:28

    高中阶段听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,了解这些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题非常重要。对这些常用词汇和短语还要知道它们的同义表达方式。因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。大家在做题过程中也要学会自己总结一些高频词汇~

    (1)餐馆场景:

    restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;

    buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;

    coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;

    snack bar 小吃街、大排挡

    【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】

    waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;

    order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;

    menu 菜单;bill 账单

    【pay the bill 付账】

    tip 小费;change 零钱

    【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】

    treat 请客

    【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我请客! 】

    【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】

    【Help yourself. 请随便吃】

    knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;

    spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;

    appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;

    soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;

    sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;

    French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;

    bacon 培根 ;chicken鸡肉;

    beef牛肉;pork猪肉

    drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;

    coke 可口可乐;

    coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;

    pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;

    delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的

    (2)邮局场景:

    stamp邮票;envelope 信封;

    package / parcel 包裹;

    parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;

    weight重量;overweight 超重;

    postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;

    send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;

    delivery投递,传送;claim领取;

    express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;

    airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;

    ordinary letter平信;

    registered letter挂号信。

    (3)图书馆场景:

    library card借书证;

    borrow借入;lend借出;

    keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;

    overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;

    librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;

    novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;

    magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;

    (4)校园场景:

    tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;

    term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;

    presentation 课堂发言;

    assignment/homework作业;register 注册;

    be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;

    review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;

    cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;

    essay论文;paper试卷;

    attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;

    classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;

    mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;

    subject 学科;playground 操场

    (5)医院及健康场景:

    doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;

    surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;

    hospital医院;clinic 诊所;

    Health Center医疗中心;

    emergency room/ department 急诊室;

    emergent treatment急救处理;

    first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;

    check up 检查;physical examination体检;

    take one’s temperature / blood pressure

    测量体温/血压;

    show one’s tongue伸出舌头;

    write a preion开处方;

    give an injection打针;

    visiting hours 探视时间

    medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;

    aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;

    pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;

    backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;

    cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感

    【have/catch a cold患感冒】;

    heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;

    ——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?

    ——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

    I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

    (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

    (6)电话场景:

    operator 接线员

    【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】

    long distance call 长途电话;

    collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;

    leave a message留口信;

    dial the wrong number拨错号码;

    call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;

    give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;

    ——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。

    ——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?

    Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。

    I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。

    I couldn’t get through.打不通;

    Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。

    (7)酒店场景:

    make a reservation 预定房间;

    reception desk 接待处;

    reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;

    accommodation住宿; registration登记;

    check in 入住;check out 结帐;

    Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;

    single room 单间;double room双人间;

    suite套间;room number房间号;

    room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;

    wake-up call叫醒电话

    Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?

    Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?

    All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

    Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?

    How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?

    Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?

    Meals included. 包括饮食。

    Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?

    Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?

    (8)交通场景:

    plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;

    coach长途客车;train火车;

    subway/underground 地铁;

    railway 铁路;highway 公路;

    sidewalk/pavement人行道;

    one-way street 单行道;

    rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;

    heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;

    traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;

    driving license驾照; driver司机;

    garage修车厂、车库;

    car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;r

    un the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;

    scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存

    by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;

    by subway/underground 乘地铁;

    transfer换乘、转机

    May I see your license, please?

    我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?

    You will be fined by $20.

    你将处以20元的罚款。

    (9)机场场景:

    airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;

    book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点;

    cancel取消;customs海关;security check安检;

    passport护照;visa签证;

    departure lounge 候机室;

    departure gate登机口;check in 办理登机手续;

    on board登机;boarding pass/card 登机牌;

    luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;

    take off 起飞;land降落; safe landing安全着陆

    bound for…飞往…方向去的;

    departure to 前往;destination目的地;

    departure time起飞时间;

    see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机

    【在飞机上】

    a window seat靠窗的座位;

    an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长;

    pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;

    fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;

    airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;

    (10)在火车站(At the railway station):

    booking/ticket office售票处;

    conductor售票员; train 火车;

    express train特快列车; carriage车厢;

    dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;

    platform 站台,月台;

    one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;

    round trip/ticket往返/往返票;

    a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座

    (11)购物场景:

    store 商店;grocery食品店;

    department store 百货商场;

    shopping center/mall 购物中心;

    shop assistant店员;counter 柜台;

    receipt 收据;deliver 送货;refund 退款;

    bargain便宜货;out of stock 脱销/缺货;

    in stock 有货;selling season 销售旺季;

    on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;

    a 30% discount打七折;

    catalogue 产品目录;

    Commodity information商品信息;

    brand 品牌;size尺码;color颜色;

    style样式;price价格;

    【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】

    second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;

    in fashion 流行,时尚;

    out of fashion 过时的;

    商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;

    价格论高低high, low;

    pay in cash 用现金支付;

    pay in check 用支票支付;

    credit card 信用卡;

    pay by installment 分期付款;

    【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】

    trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;

    shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;

    a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸;

    what size 多大尺寸;

    this style这种式样;

    fit you合你身;try on试穿;match 相配

    (12)天气场景:

    fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;

    overcast 多云;cloudy 阴;humid 湿润的;

    wet 潮湿的;rainy有雨的;clear up 天空放晴;

    freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;

    warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的;

    calm无风的;breeze微风;moderate 风力不大;

    strong/ high winds 大风;tornado 龙卷风;

    typhoon 台风;fog雾;snow雪;

    drizzle毛毛细雨;light rain小雨;

    shower 阵雨;storm 暴风雨;

    downpour倾盆大雨;

    【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】

    thunder 打雷;blizzard大风雪;

    snowstorm暴风雪;

    【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气】

    经常和天气相联系的情况:

    vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)

    (be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。

    put away clothes 下雨收衣服;

    (13)银行场景:

    business hour 营业时间;deposit存款;

    withdraw 取款;open an account 开户;

    savings account 储蓄账户;

    check account 支票账户;

    interest rate 利率;cash a check兑现支票

    (14)常见的身份与职业:

    part-time job 兼职工作; full-time job 全职工作

    psychologist心理学家;principal校长;

    professor 教授;postman 邮递员;

    driver司机;policeman 警察;

    firefighter 消防员;assistant 助手/助教;

    receptionist接待员;typist 打字员;

    cashier收纳;waiter 服务员;

    passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票员;

    conductor 售票员,列车长;

    salesman销售员;nurse 护士;

    housewife 家庭主妇;lawyer律师;

    engineer 工程师;architect建筑师;

    chef厨师;guide 导游;

    reporter/journalist 记者;editor 编辑;

    author作家;pianist钢琴家;

    musician音乐家;singer歌手;

    photographer 摄影师;artist艺术家;

    designer设计师;scientist科学家;

    barber理发师;butcher屠夫;tailor裁缝

    (15)人物关系relationship:

    strangers陌生人;neighbors邻居;

    classmates同学;colleagues/co-workers同事;

    friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;

    guest and receptionist客人与接待员;

    doctor and patient医生与病人;

    teacher and student师生;

    boss and secretary老板和秘书;

    policeman and driver警察与司机;

    interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;

    employer and employee 雇主与员工;

    shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;

    parent and child 父母与子女

    (14)工作:

    job opportunity 工作机会;interview面试;

    resume简历;educational background教育背景;

    application letter 求职信;recommendation 推荐信;

    certificate 助手;qualification资历;

    experience 经验;position 职位;salary 薪水;

    allowance津贴;promotion晋升;vacation休假;

    break 短暂休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;

    shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 请假;

    sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;

    clerk职员;secretary秘书;manager经理;

    HR manager人事经理;general manager总经理;

    client客户

    (15)兴趣爱好:

    hobby 兴趣;entertainment 娱乐;

    go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影;

    comedy喜剧;tragedy悲剧;

    action movie 动作片;cartoon 动画片;

    documentary 纪录片;thriller 惊悚片;

    horror film恐怖片;detective movie侦探片;

    western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂剧

    hiking 徒步旅行;camping野营;

    diving潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing滑雪;

    seashore 海岸;beach海滩;

    sun-burnt 晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle城堡

    (16)运动:

    competition 竞赛;sports field运动场;

    club俱乐部;sportsman/athlete/player运动员;

    coach教练;champion冠军;

    gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;

    basketball篮球;football美式足球;

    soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;

    baseball棒球;tennis网球;

    table tennis乒乓球;golf高尔夫;

    jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;

    wrestling摔跤;shooting射击;

    boxing拳击;weightlifting举重;

    relay race接力赛;

    break the world record 打破世界纪录

    (17)观光旅游:

    vacation/holiday 假日;

    historical spots/relics 古迹;scenery 风景;

    museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;

    lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙滩;

    island 岛屿;lawn 草地;temple寺庙;

    zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage

    旅行;travel agency 旅行社;

    a guided tour 有导游的旅行;

    go sightseeing观光;hotel 宾馆;

    souvenir 纪念品;ticket 票

    景点评论:

    fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的;

    thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;

    unforgettable难忘的;

    terrific/ fantastic极好的;

    (18)租房:

    landlord 房东;landlady女房东;

    rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;

    furnished 有家具电器的;furniture 家具;

    heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity 电;

    lift 电梯;stairs 楼梯;balcony阳台;

    living room起居室;guest room客厅;

    dinning room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;

    bathroom 浴室;toilet 卫生间;

    basement 地下室

    (19)日常生活:

    housework 家务;channel频道;

    cook烹饪;dining table饭桌;fridge冰箱;

    television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet 橱柜;

    dishwasher洗碗机;sheet床单;

    blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗帘;

    towel毛巾;shampoo洗发水;

    soap肥皂;haircut理发;shaver剃须刀

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