四级仔细阅读专项训练(仔细阅读英语四级)

专注力是一个汉语词汇，又称注意力，指一个人专心于某一事物、或活动时的心理状态。人的注意力，受多方面因素的影响，注意力缺陷，常常是许多学习差学生的共同特点。今天四六级为大家分享2019年下半年英语四级阅读练习：缺乏专注力，希望对您有所帮助。

2019年下半年英语四级阅读练习汇总10篇

2019年12月四级英语阅读汇总20篇

12月英语四级阅读练习：缺乏专注力

Most episodes of absent-mindedness forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered aroom-are caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, butyou haven’t encoded it deeply.”

Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phonein a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on justthat.

Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.

英语四级阅读练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?

A. It helps us understand our memory system better.

B. It enables us to recall something form our memory.

C. It expands our memory capacity considerably.

D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.

2. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.

A. they have a wider range of interests

B. they are more reliant on the environment

C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

D. they are more interested in what’s happening around them

3. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because ________.

A. it will easily get lost

B. it’s not clear enough for you to read

C. it’s out of your sight

D. it might get mixed up with other things

4. What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.

B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

C. Repetition helps improve our memory.

D. If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The process of gradual memory loss.

B. The causes of absent-mindedness.

C. The impact of the environment on memory.

D. A way if encoding and recalling.

英语四级阅读练习题参考答案：

1.[B] 事实细节题。根据第2段第1句可知，encoding是关注某事的一种特殊方式，这影响到以后是否能回忆起这件事来，因此B正确。

2.[D] 事实细节题。根据第3段第3句，“女性比男性的记忆力稍强，这也许是因为她们对周围的环境更加注意，而记忆正是依靠这个”，故选D “她们对于周围发生的事更感兴趣”。

3.[C] 事实细节题。根据第4段首句中说到的“视觉线索可以防止遗忘某事”可知破折号之后的警告“不要把药瓶放在药箱里，然后写一张纸条装进口袋”正是为了防止药瓶、提示性信条离开了视线，故选C。

4.[A] 推断题。根据最后一段的前两句“心不在焉的另一个常见的情景是:走进房间,却不知为什么要进来。你很有可能是在想别的事”,可知本题答案为A。

5.[B] 主旨题。根据第1、3、5段的首句可以得出，本文主要讲的是精神不集中的原因，故选B。

  相关文章:

   大学四级考试对于我们大学生来说也是一场非常重要的考试，那么将要进行2020年上半年四级考试的小伙伴们一定要重视起来了。有的同学可能已经开始了复习，有的同学有可能还在为复习方法而烦恼。今天四六级为大家分享2020年上

   1.有很多人喜欢养宠物2.养宠物的利与弊3.你的建议TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPets写作指南：这篇作文属于说明性作文，考生只需要将提纲中要求的内容组织起来便可。第1段提出很多人喜欢养宠物这种现象。第2段分析利弊，根据作文的标题可知此段是重点内容。养宠物的益处可以从很多方面说(比如消除孤独感、丰富日常生活、获得快乐等)，弊端

   AnnualCyclesoftheTrafficAccidentofaCity城市交通事故变换Trafficaccidentsareoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmoderncities.Manypeopleh

   fare=togo(走)welfaren.幸福，福利farewellint.再会n.告别faren.(车，船)费用，票价chargevt.费用，价钱;控告，指控;充电v.索价，要...支付;控告，指控;充电car,char=car(车)，torun(跑)dischargevt.允许...离开，释放

   今天是2018年11月17日，昨天大学英语四级口语考试也终于如期而至。口语考试的时候往往是许多考生最为紧张的时刻，不过口语考试并不是什么洪水猛兽，只要稍加练习，做到有话可说，就不会在考场上出现尴尬的场面。为了帮助大家顺利通过四级口语考试，四六级英语老师将会为各位考生提供最贴心的口语考试小提示，希望能够对各位同学有所帮助。本场对话的主题为“如何消除代沟”，这是一