独立主格结构专四经典例句(独立主格结构专四)

一 、独立结构的构成：

只有当分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，我们才能用独立结构。独立结构只用做状语，多用于书面语言。常见的独立结构有以下几种：

(一) 名词/代词+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)：

1 The boy ran quickly, his father following. (表示伴随情况)

2 He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head. (表示伴随情况)

(二)名词/代词+形容词：

1、They started home, their minds full of plans for increasing production. (表示伴随情况)

2、 He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (表示伴随情况)

(三)名词/代词+副词：

1、 He put on his socks, wrong side out. (表示补充说明)

2 、The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China. (表示补充说明)

(四)名词/代词+介词(短语)

1 、She came in, a baby in her arms. (表示伴随情况)

2 、He went off, gun in hand. (表示伴随情况)

二、独立结构在句子中的作用：

独立结构在句子中只能做状语，这种结构可以用来：

(一)表示时间：

His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

(=After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.)

(二)表示原因：

The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

(=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home. )

(三)表示条件：

Weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.

(=If weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.)

(四)表示伴随情况或伴随状况：

They walked through the forest, an old hunter leading the way.

(五)表示补充说明：

He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.

(=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.)

三、独立变格的变化

在带有逻辑主语的分词及其短语前加”with”

1、——Why are they taking all the equipment away?

——The job_____, they are packing up to leave.

A. it to done B. did C. was did D. done

2、Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than the man whose command of language is poor.

  相关文章:

   70.gas/gs/n.①气体②煤气③汽油④毒气vt.①用毒气毒(死)②(up)给(汽车)加油【考点】steponthegas表示“踩油门，加大油门”。71.gasoline/.gs`lin，`gslin/n.汽油72.gaze/geiz/v./n.凝视，注视【考点】g

   大学英语六级听力备考需要掌握一些六级高频词汇，关于英语六级听力练习，是整个备考中比较难下手的一部分，今天四六级为大家分享英语六级听力练习：就餐类，希望对您有所帮助。微信公众号【四六级】丨官方微博【@四六级培训】英语六级听力练习：就餐类waiter/waitress男/女服务员pork猪肉order点菜beefsteak

   正在准备2020年6月英语六级考试的小伙伴们一定有不少同学还在困惑如何高效备考，尽管有一些解题方法及答题技巧，但这都是建立在一定的词汇量基础之上的。当同学们掌握了一定的单词量之后，就会发现在做题的时候很多之前的小问题都会迎刃而解。今天四

   2021年上半年大学英语四六级考试已经结束，各位参加12月四级考试的小伙伴该提前做准备了，四六级网小编为大家整理2021年12月大学英语四级阅读题练习，希望对大家的四级考试阅读题有帮助~Asubjectwhichseemstohavebeeninsufficientlystudiedbydoctorsandpsychologistsistheinflue

   1.条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式将来动词过去式(be用we