2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)听力(2018年6月英语六级听力原文及答案)

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--------------以下开始为2017年12月的真题及答案，考生可在考前作为复习使用--------------

2017年12月大学英语六级考试CET6听力真题及参考答案解析（沪江网校版）（完整版）

Section A

Conversation 1

M: And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.

W: That’s right John. This week the Italian government pass legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country. New laws have been put into place that would make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate unsold foods to those who are in need.

M: Yes. And in addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.

W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste. Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.

M: In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy. In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten. Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.

M: All this could change soon. This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story. And now, let’s welcome Prof. Edward Becker to speak to us.

Question 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1.What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy?

答案：C) They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.

A) They reward businesses that eliminate food waste.

B) They prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale.

C) They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.

D) They forbid businesses to produce more foods than needed.

2. What did the European Parliament do reduce food waste?

答案：B) It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.

A) It imposed penalties on businesses that waste food.

B) It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.

C) It voted against food import from outside Europe.

D) It prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales.

3. What has the French government done recently?

答案：D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.

A) It has warned its people against possible food shortages.

B) It has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods.

C) It has started a nationwide campaign against food waste.

D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.

4. What is the major cause of food waste in the United States?

答案：A) The confusion over food expiration labels.

A) The confusion over food expiration labels.

B) The surplus resulting from overproduction.

C) Americans’ habit of buying food in bulk.

D) A lack of regulation on food consumption.

解析：

长对话1主要讲的欧洲在处理食物浪费问题上为别的地方树立的典范。其中举了意大利和法国的例子，对话的顺序与对应题目出现的先后顺序一致。意大利的法律促使农场和超市把没卖出的食物捐给需要的人，对应第一题。欧盟议会立法阻止大零售商因不公平交易而导致的过度生产，对应第二题。法国政府禁止超市扔掉食物，对于第三题。美国食物浪费的主要原因在于食物过期标签还存在迷惑性，对应第四题。

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