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    倒装句的种类文言文(倒装句的种类及用法)

    作者:admin  来源:www.zxedu.cn  发布时间:2025-08-25 03:19:24

    点击进入>>>2011年大学英语四级六级考试辅导信息汇总专题

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    当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装(

    the inverted order)。

    倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic

    inversion”。

    语法上的的,包括下列 7 种:

    ⒈疑问句,如:

    ● Can you do it?

    ● How old are you?

    ● When did you know him?

    ● Why did you elect him as captain?

    ● Which of these apples do you prefer?

    但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:

    ● Who is your English teacher?

    ● What happened last night?

    ⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如:

    ● May God bless you.

    ● Long live the king!

    ⒊“There”引导的句子,如:

    ● There are many cars on the road.

    ● There stand some big trees near the river.

    ● There is a security guard outside the bank.

    ⒋感叹句,如:

    ● How beautiful the flower is!

    ● What a smart boy you are!

    ⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:

    ● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.

    ● She can’t sing; neither can he.

    ● John has never been late; nor have I.

    ⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:

    ● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

    ● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.

    ● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

    ⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:

    ● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.

    ● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao

    weekly.

    谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。例如:-里把表示否定的副词或副词短语提到句前;-是把副词虚助词提前:

    ● Never have I seen such a wicked man.

    ● On no account must this employee be removed.

    ● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.

    ● No sooner had I left than the rain came.

    ● Up jumped the puppy.

    ● In came John.

    ● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.

    ● Out came a woman and her maid.

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